Austrian Political System

Austria's political system is a parliamentary republic where elected representatives govern on behalf of the citizens. The President is the head of state, mainly representing the country diplomatically, while the Chancellor is the head of government, responsible for daily administration. The Austrian Parliament consists of two houses: the National Council (Lower House) and the Federal Council (Upper House), with the National Council holding primary legislative power. Political power is shared among multiple parties, leading to coalition governments. Courts and laws uphold democratic principles, ensuring representation, rule of law, and individual rights within a framework of federalism that balances regional and national interests.