Australian railway system

Australia’s railway system comprises regional and suburban networks operated mainly by state governments, with key freight rail corridors managed by national entities. It features electrified and diesel-powered lines connecting major cities, ports, and agricultural areas, supporting both passenger travel and freight logistics. The system includes commuter rail services in cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, alongside long-distance trains and freight rail that facilitate efficient movement across vast distances. While network sizes and technologies vary regionally, ongoing investments aim to improve safety, capacity, and integration to meet growing transportation needs across the country.