Australian political history

Australian political history is marked by the evolution from British colonization to a independent democratic nation. Initially governed as colonies, Australia unified into a federation in 1901, establishing a parliamentary system with elected representatives. The two main political parties—the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal-National Coalition—have shaped policies and leadership. Over time, issues like indigenous rights, immigration, and economic development influenced political debates. Australia’s political landscape emphasizes democratic values, consitutional law, and federation principles, balancing local governance with national interests, and fostering a stable, evolving democracy reflecting its diverse society.