Australian plant species

Australian plant species are uniquely adapted to the country's diverse environments, from lush rainforests to arid deserts. They include iconic species like eucalyptus trees, which have aromatic leaves used for essential oils, and hardy shrubs like Acacia, known as wattles, with vibrant yellow flowers. Many plants have evolved special features, such as fire-resistant seeds or leaves that conserve water, helping them survive Australia's often harsh conditions. These plants are vital to local ecosystems, providing habitat, food, and cultural significance to Indigenous communities. Australia’s flora reflects a rich evolutionary history and offers numerous benefits for the environment and human use.