Australian Legal History

Australian legal history reflects the development of laws from Indigenous customs and British colonization to a distinct national legal system. Aboriginal peoples had their own laws and traditions for thousands of years. In 1788, Britain established colonies, introducing its legal principles. Over time, Australia created its own courts and legal institutions, culminating in a federation in 1901, which unified states under a common constitution. Key milestones include advancing Indigenous rights, abolishing discriminatory laws, and shaping a legal system that balances common law traditions with modern reforms. This history underscores Australia’s evolution toward a fair, inclusive, and independent legal framework.