Australian Coal Mining Industry

The Australian coal mining industry extracts coal—primarily black and brown varieties—from underground and open-cut mines. Australia is one of the world’s largest coal exporters, supplying mainly to Asian markets such as China, India, and Japan. Coal is used primarily for electricity generation and steel production. The industry plays a significant role in Australia's economy, providing jobs and revenue, but it also faces challenges like environmental concerns, climate change policies, and the transition towards renewable energy. Overall, it remains a major sector influencing both domestic and global energy markets.