
audience effects
Audience effects refer to how a person’s behavior, performance, or decisions change when they are observed by others. For example, someone might perform better on a task when an audience is watching, due to increased motivation or pressure. Conversely, they might perform worse if they feel nervous or judged. These effects occur because the presence of others influences our self-awareness, confidence, and stress levels, leading us to act differently than we would when alone. Audience effects are common in many settings, from sports and work to public speaking, shaping how we behave in social environments.