Attitude Determination Algorithms

Attitude determination algorithms are methods used by spacecraft and satellites to figure out their orientation in space—how they are tilted or directed relative to Earth or the stars. They do this by analyzing data from sensors like gyroscopes, star trackers, and magnetometers. The algorithms process these signals to accurately calculate the craft's current attitude, enabling precise control for tasks like pointing antennas or instruments. Essentially, they translate sensor inputs into a clear understanding of the spacecraft’s direction, ensuring it can navigate and operate correctly in space.