
Atropa belladonna
Atropa belladonna, commonly known as deadly nightshade, is a highly toxic perennial plant native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It features bell-shaped purple flowers and dark, shiny berries. Despite its beauty, all parts of the plant contain potent alkaloids like atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, which can cause hallucinations, paralysis, and even death if ingested. Historically, it has been used in medicine for eye and nerve conditions but requires precise dosing due to its dangerous toxicity. Proper handling and knowledge are essential, as any contact or consumption can be hazardous.