Atonement Theories

Atonement theories explain how Jesus' life and death reconcile humans with God. The *Ransom Theory* suggests Jesus' death paid a debt to Satan to free humanity. The *Satisfaction Theory* sees Jesus' sacrifice as satisfying God's justice and mercy, restoring the broken relationship. The *Penal Substitution* emphasizes Jesus taking on the punishment deserved by sinners, satisfying God's justice. The *Moral Influence* theory views Jesus' sacrifice as inspiring positive change and love in people. The * Christus Victor* portrays Jesus' death as defeating evil powers, securing salvation. Each offers a different perspective on how Jesus' work brings reconciliation.