atoms in covalent bonding

Atoms in covalent bonding share electrons with each other to achieve a more stable electron arrangement, often filling their outer electron shells. This sharing creates a strong connection between the atoms, forming molecules. Instead of transferring electrons like in other types of bonds, covalent bonds involve the mutual sharing of electron pairs, which helps each atom attain stability. This type of bonding is common in many natural substances, including water and organic compounds, and it explains how atoms combine to form the complex materials around us.