Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) physics

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) physics studies the fundamental behavior of atoms and molecules, focusing on how they interact with light and other forms of radiation. It examines phenomena such as atomic structure, chemical bonding, and the manipulation of particles using lasers. AMO physics underpins technologies like laser communication, quantum computing, and precision measurement. Essentially, it explores the tiny building blocks of matter and how they respond to electromagnetic forces, helping us understand the microscopic world and develop advanced tools for science and industry.