Atomic Interferometry

Atomic interferometry is a technique that uses the wave-like nature of atoms to make very precise measurements. Atoms can behave like tiny waves, and when they are split into two paths and then recombined, they create interference patterns—similar to ripples overlapping on water. By studying these patterns, scientists can detect tiny changes in gravity, acceleration, or magnetic fields with extraordinary accuracy. This method leverages the quantum properties of atoms, allowing for sensitive experiments and practical applications in navigation, geophysics, and fundamental physics research.