atomic interaction models

Atomic interaction models describe how atoms and their particles (electrons, protons, neutrons) behave and influence each other. These models explain phenomena like bonding, chemical reactions, and material properties by showing how atoms attract, repel, or share electrons. Different models—such as the Bohr model, quantum mechanical model, and electron cloud theory—offer different ways to visualize atomic behavior, ranging from simple orbits to complex probabilities. Overall, they help us understand the fundamental forces and structures that make up matter, enabling advances in chemistry, physics, and material science.