Atomic Energy Act of 1962

The Atomic Energy Act of 1962 regulates the development, use, and control of nuclear materials and technology in the United States. It aims to ensure safety, security, and responsible handling of nuclear energy while promoting peaceful uses like medicine, energy, and research. The law established the Atomic Energy Commission (later replaced by the Department of Energy) to oversee licensing, inspection, and enforcement. It also set rules to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and protect public health and the environment from potential hazards associated with nuclear materials.