atmospheric turbulence

Atmospheric turbulence refers to irregular, chaotic fluctuations in the Earth's atmosphere that cause unpredictable changes in air movement. These fluctuations result from variations in temperature, pressure, and humidity, creating uneven air currents. When airplanes fly through turbulent air, it can feel like bumpiness or sudden jolts. Turbulence is common during weather changes, near thunderstorms, or when crossing jet streams. While it can be uncomfortable, it is generally harmless to aircraft due to their design and safety standards. Pilots and weather systems work to detect and avoid severe turbulence to ensure passenger safety and comfort.