atmospheric profiling

Atmospheric profiling is the process of measuring and analyzing the vertical distribution of various atmospheric properties—such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and pressure—at different altitudes. This helps meteorologists understand how the atmosphere changes with height, which is essential for weather forecasting, climate studies, and aviation safety. Techniques like weather balloons (radiosondes), LIDAR, and satellites collect data from the ground up to high altitudes, creating a detailed "profile" of the atmosphere. These profiles reveal layers and patterns that influence weather systems and support accurate predictions.