Atmospheric ionization

Atmospheric ionization occurs when energy from sources like sunlight, cosmic rays, or radioactive particles strips electrons from atoms and molecules in the Earth's atmosphere, creating charged particles called ions. This process happens naturally and continuously, especially at higher altitudes where incoming energetic particles are more intense. Ionization influences phenomena such as radio wave propagation, affects cloud formation, and plays a role in the Earth's electrical environment. It’s essential for understanding how the atmosphere interacts with space weather and impacts communication systems, weather, and climate processes.