
Athenian naval power
Athenian naval power was a key factor in its dominance during the 5th century BCE. The Athenians built a powerful fleet of warships called triremes, which allowed them to control the Aegean Sea and project influence across the region. This naval strength enabled Athens to protect trade routes, gather resources, and defend its empire. Their navy was well-organized, innovative, and a central element of their military strategy, helping them win key battles during the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. Overall, Athenian naval prowess was essential to their political power and economic prosperity in ancient Greece.