asymmetric warfare theory

Asymmetric warfare theory describes conflicts where opposing sides have vastly different military capabilities, strategies, or resources. Typically, a smaller, less powerful group uses unconventional tactics—such as guerrilla attacks, sabotage, or hit-and-run operations—to challenge a stronger, conventional force. This approach aims to offset disparities in size and equipment, making it difficult for the powerful side to succeed with traditional military methods. The theory highlights how weaker opponents balance their disadvantages by adopting innovative, flexible tactics that can undermine the more dominant force’s advantages, shifting the dynamics of modern conflict.