astronomy in the Renaissance

During the Renaissance, astronomy experienced a revolution as scholars shifted from relying solely on ancient texts to direct observation and experimentation. Astronomers like Nicolaus Copernicus challenged long-held geocentric views, proposing a heliocentric model where the Sun, not Earth, is at the center of our solar system. This period saw the development of improved telescopes, better star charts, and a focus on empirical evidence, laying the groundwork for modern astronomy. The Renaissance transformed astronomy from a philosophical and religious pursuit into a scientific discipline based on observation and mathematical modeling.