astronomy and astrology in antiquity

In antiquity, astronomy and astrology were both ways people made sense of the night sky. Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects, understanding their movement, nature, and laws governing the universe. Astrology, in contrast, is a belief system that suggests celestial positions influence human life and events on Earth. While astronomy seeks factual knowledge through observation and mathematics, astrology interprets celestial patterns for guidance and predictions. Historically, these fields were intertwined, but modern science recognizes astronomy as a rigorous discipline, whereas astrology is considered a cultural or spiritual practice.