Assyrian catapults

Assyrian catapults were advanced ancient siege weapons used to hurl projectiles over city walls or at enemy formations. Typically constructed from wood and reinforced with animal sinew or leather, they employed tension or torsion mechanisms—similar to giant bows—to store and release energy rapidly. This propulsion system allowed Assyrians to deliver large stones, arrows, or incendiaries with high accuracy and force, aiding sieges and warfare. Their design represented significant engineering innovation, enabling them to breach fortified defenses and assert military dominance in the ancient Near East.