
Assad regime
The Assad regime refers to the government led by the Assad family in Syria, with Bashar al-Assad as its current leader. It has been in power since 1970, initially under Hafez al-Assad, then Bashar since 2000. The regime is characterized by centralized authority, a strong security apparatus, and efforts to maintain control through political repression. It has faced significant opposition, especially since the Syrian Civil War began in 2011, leading to widespread conflict, humanitarian crises, and destabilization of the country. The regime often claims to maintain stability, while critics highlight issues of authoritarianism and human rights abuses.