Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid)

Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, is a medication commonly used to reduce pain, fever, and inflammation. It works by inhibiting enzymes called prostaglandins that are involved in producing these symptoms. Additionally, aspirin has blood-thinning properties, which can help prevent blood clots, making it useful for reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes in certain individuals. It is generally taken in small doses and should be used as directed, as it can cause side effects like gastrointestinal irritation or bleeding in some cases.