Asphaltenes

Asphaltenes are complex, high-molecular-weight components found in crude oil and bitumen. They consist of heavy, black, and often sticky molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and other elements. These molecules tend to aggregate and precipitate out of the oil under certain conditions, causing difficulties in refining and transportation. Asphaltenes are important to understand because they influence the stability, flow, and processing of petroleum products. Managing asphaltenes is key to optimizing oil extraction and refining processes, preventing equipment issues, and ensuring efficient production.