Asian elephants

Asian elephants are large mammals native to parts of South and Southeast Asia, characterized by their smaller size compared to African elephants. They have rounded ears, a domed head, and are known for their intelligence and strong social bonds. These herbivores primarily eat grasses, leaves, and fruit, and live in matriarchal herds led by the oldest female. Asian elephants play vital roles in their ecosystems by helping maintain forest diversity. They are culturally significant in many Asian societies but face threats from habitat loss, human conflict, and poaching, making conservation efforts essential for their survival.