Ascendancy of the House of Savoy
The ascendancy of the House of Savoy refers to their rise in political power from a small dukeĢdom to ruling Italy as its royal family. Originating in present-day France and Italy, they strategically expanded their territories through diplomacy, marriage alliances, and military strength over centuries. By the 19th century, they led the unification efforts of Italy, culminating in Turin becoming the capital of the new nation in 1861, with the House of Savoy as Italy's royal family. Their rise symbolized the strengthening of regional influence, ultimately shaping Italy's national identity and governance.