ARVs (Antiretrovirals)

Antiretrovirals (ARVs) are medications used to treat HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. They work by preventing the virus from multiplying in the body, which helps reduce the amount of HIV in the blood (viral load). This allows the immune system to recover and remain strong, reducing the risk of illness. ARVs do not cure HIV but enable individuals to live longer, healthier lives with proper adherence to their medication regimen. They are typically taken daily and often in combination, making treatment more effective and helping prevent the spread of the virus.