Arts and Literature in the 19th century

In the 19th century, arts and literature experienced a shift towards individual expression and emotion, influenced by social and political changes. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings, nature, and imagination, while realism aimed to depict everyday life truthfully. This period also saw the rise of new artistic styles like Impressionism, which focused on capturing moments and light. Literature explored themes of identity, society, and conflict, reflecting the turbulent times. Overall, 19th-century arts and literature transformed as they responded to rapid modernization, revolutions, and a growing desire to understand human experience more deeply.