Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM)

Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) refers to informal, labor-intensive mining activities conducted by individuals or small teams, often using simple tools and techniques. It typically targets minerals like gold, gemstones, or metals, providing livelihoods for many in developing regions. ASM operates with less mechanization and regulation than large mining companies, which can lead to environmental concerns, safety issues, and economic challenges. Despite these challenges, ASM plays a vital role in local economies, offering income and employment, but requires sustainable practices and proper regulation to mitigate its impacts.