Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) involves small, informal mining activities typically carried out by individuals or communities using basic tools and methods. It often occurs in regions with rich mineral resources and provides livelihoods for many people. ASM can range from digging underground tunnels to panning surface deposits. While it can contribute to local economies, it also presents challenges like environmental degradation and health risks. Unlike large-scale commercial mining, ASM is characterized by lower investment, limited technology, and less regulation, making it an important but complex sector in the global mining industry.