artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM)

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) involves individuals or communities using simple tools and methods to extract gold from the earth, often in developing regions. It typically requires minimal machinery and is characterized by its small scale and traditional techniques. While it provides livelihoods for many, ASGM can pose environmental and health risks, such as mercury pollution and habitat disruption, if not managed responsibly. Despite these challenges, it remains a vital income source for millions and offers opportunities for sustainable practices and economic development with proper regulation and support.