artillery shell design

Artillery shells are specially crafted projectiles designed to deliver explosive effects over long distances. They typically consist of a casing, explosive charge, and a fuse. The casing protects internal components and influences the shell's aerodynamic flight. The explosive charge ignites upon impact or at a set altitude, creating a powerful blast. Fuses determine when the shell detonates, such as on contact or after a delay. Modern shells may also include submunitions or guided technology. Overall, their design balances flight stability, safety during handling, and effective destructive capability upon reaching the target.