Artillery of the Renaissance

During the Renaissance, artillery underwent significant advancements, shifting the dynamics of warfare. Innovations such as gunpowder enabled the development of cannons and muskets, which became more powerful and accurate. Fortifications also changed, as castles were redesigned to withstand cannon fire. This era marked the transition from traditional siege warfare to more mobile, ranged battles, allowing armies to strike from a distance. The increased use of artillery not only influenced military tactics but also contributed to the rise of nation-states and centralized armies, ultimately transforming the landscape of European conflict.