Artigas (José Artigas)

José Artigas was a Uruguayan national hero and key figure in South America's fight for independence during the early 19th century. Known as the "Founder of Uruguayan Nationhood," he led regional resistance against Spanish rule and later against foreign interventions. Artigas championed ideas of federalism, social equality, and regional autonomy, advocating for the rights of rural populations. His leadership helped shape Uruguay's national identity, and he is celebrated as a symbol of independence, democracy, and social justice in Uruguay and the broader region.