
Artigas
José Artigas was a Uruguayan revolutionary leader and national hero, best known for his role in fighting for independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century. He promoted ideas of federalism, social equality, and unity among the regions of present-day Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil. Although he faced political challenges and exile, his efforts laid foundational principles for Uruguay’s sovereignty and republican ideals. Artigas is celebrated as a symbol of national identity, embodying the struggle for freedom, social justice, and regional cooperation in South America.