Articles of the Basic Law

The Articles of the Basic Law are the fundamental constitutional document that outline the governance, rights, and responsibilities of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). They establish Hong Kong’s legal status, define the relationship with China, and guarantee rights such as freedom of speech and rule of law. The articles specify how Hong Kong's government functions, the roles of key officials, and the principle of “one country, two systems” that preserves its autonomy. Essentially, the Basic Law serves as Hong Kong’s constitutional framework, balancing local governance with alignment to China’s sovereignty.