Article III

Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the judicial branch, which is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It creates the Supreme Court and allows Congress to establish lower courts. The article defines the authority and jurisdiction of federal courts, including cases involving the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties. It also outlines the tenure of judges, who serve during good behavior (effectively for life), and sets out their protections. Overall, Article III ensures an independent judiciary that can review laws and resolve disputes fairly and impartially.