Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution

Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining military forces for warfare. It declares that Japan will not engage in war or use force as a means of settling international disputes. Consequently, Japan's military is limited to self-defense purposes only, such as protecting its territory and citizens. This article reflects Japan’s commitment to peace and has shaped its defense policies, leading to the creation of the Self-Defense Forces rather than a traditional military. Overall, it emphasizes pacifism and the renunciation of war as a tool of national policy.