Article 416-bis of the Italian Penal Code

Article 416-bis of the Italian Penal Code defines and criminalizes the crime of mafia-type association. It targets organized groups that engage in criminal activities, such as extortion, trafficking, and violence, with the aim of controlling territories or markets. Membership in such associations is itself a crime, and the law imposes severe penalties to dismantle these organizations and prevent their influence. Essentially, it aims to combat organized crime by making participation or leadership in mafia-like groups a serious offense.