Article 31 of the Refugee Convention

Article 31 of the Refugee Convention states that refugees should not face punishment or penalties if they entered or were present in a country illegally, often because they were fleeing danger. Instead of punishment, authorities are encouraged to offer protection and support, recognizing that refugees are seeking safety and should not be penalized for their situation. This provision ensures refugees are treated humanely and helps prevent penalizing individuals for seeking refuge from persecution or war.