Article 22 of TRIPS

Article 22 of the TRIPS Agreement establishes that intellectual property rights—such as copyrights, patents, and trademarks—applied to products and services should be used fairly and transparently. It emphasizes the importance of respecting the rights of creators and innovators while ensuring that these rights do not hinder fair trade or access. Essentially, it seeks a balance between protecting intellectual property and supporting competition and public interest, promoting an environment where innovation is rewarded without unnecessary restrictions that could hamper access or fair use.