Arthur Holly Compton

Arthur Holly Compton was an influential American physicist best known for discovering the Compton Effect in 1923. This phenomenon demonstrated that X-ray photons change direction and lose energy when they collide with electrons, providing strong evidence for the particle nature of light. His discovery helped confirm quantum theory and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927. Compton's work advanced our understanding of atomic and subatomic interactions, contributing significantly to modern physics. Besides his scientific achievements, he also played a role in science education and advising the government on nuclear research.