arterial disease

Arterial disease, often called atherosclerosis, involves the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances on the walls of arteries, which are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body. This buildup narrows and stiffens the arteries, reducing blood flow. When blood flow is restricted, it can cause symptoms like chest pain, leg pain, or other issues depending on which arteries are affected. If severe, it can lead to blockages, resulting in heart attacks, strokes, or other serious health problems. Managing risk factors like high cholesterol, smoking, and high blood pressure helps prevent or slow its progression.