art (specifically figure-ground in composition)

In art, figure-ground refers to the relationship between the main subject (figure) and the background (ground) within a composition. It’s about how your eye distinguishes the focal point from its surroundings, creating a sense of balance and clarity. Effective use of figure-ground helps guide viewers' attention, emphasizing important elements while receding less important areas. Artists manipulate shapes, colors, and contrast to enhance this relationship, making the figure stand out clearly against the background, or sometimes blending them for visual intrigue. Mastering figure-ground is fundamental to creating engaging, harmonious compositions that communicate effectively.