arms race theory

Arm race theory describes a competitive scenario where two or more countries continuously build up their military capabilities to outmatch each other. This cycle of development leads to increased military power on all sides, raising tensions and the risk of conflict. The competition can become self-perpetuating, as each nation feels compelled to keep advancing to maintain security or prestige. Essentially, it’s a strategic dynamic where the desire for security or dominance drives nations to escalate their armed forces, often resulting in a heightened threat environment rather than true peace.