Armenian independence movement

The Armenian independence movement emerged from a long history of cultural identity and political struggle, aiming to establish self-governance for Armenians, especially during periods of foreign rule under the Ottoman and Russian Empires. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Armenians sought to secure rights, recognition, and independence, often facing persecution and genocide, notably during the Ottoman Empire's Armenian Genocide (1915-1916). The enduring movement culminated in Armenia declaring independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, leading to the modern Republic of Armenia, which continues to emphasize national sovereignty and cultural preservation.