Armenian church architecture

Armenian church architecture is characterized by its distinctive use of stone, central domes, and cross-shaped plans, reflecting a blend of Byzantine, Roman, and local influences. Churches often feature conical or pointed domes resting on drum-like bases, symbolizing the heavens. Thick walls and minimal windows emphasize spirituality and durability. Iconic stone carvings, khachkars (cross-stones), and intricate decoration adorn facades, showcasing artistic craftsmanship. The architecture serves both liturgical functions and cultural identity, striving for harmony between form and spiritual symbolism, often set amidst rugged landscapes that highlight Armenia's unique historical and religious heritage.