Armenian architectural style

Armenian architecture is characterized by its distinctive use of stone, particularly tufa and basalt, resulting in sturdy, timeless structures. It features a blend of medieval Christian church designs with central domes, often topped with conical or pyramidal roofs. Churches and monasteries are usually built on elevated sites, with ornate cross-stone carvings called khachkars that serve as both decoration and memorials. These structures reflect Armenia's historic focus on religious devotion, craftsmanship, and adaptation to a mountainous landscape, creating an enduring architectural identity that combines functional durability with artistic richness.